Lefort Surgery

Lefort Surgery: A Comprehensive Guide for Facial Reconstruction

Introduction

Lefort surgery is a complex surgical procedure that corrects severe midface deformities. It involves cutting the facial bones and repositioning them to improve facial aesthetics and function.

This article provides an in-depth guide to Lefort surgery, covering its indications, planning, procedure, and post-operative care.

Indications for Lefort Surgery

Lefort surgery is indicated for patients with severe midface deformities that cannot be corrected through less invasive methods.

• Cleft lip and palate
• Trauma
• Facial asymmetry
• Obstructive sleep apnea
• Dental malocclusion

Planning for Lefort Surgery

Planning for Lefort surgery involves a thorough evaluation of the patient's facial deformity and overall health.

1. Facial Examination: The surgeon will examine the patient's face to determine the extent of the deformity and plan the surgical approach.
2. Imaging Studies: X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans may be used to visualize the facial bones and plan the surgery.
3. Consultation with Other Specialists: The surgeon may consult with other specialists, such as orthodontists and speech therapists, to ensure a comprehensive treatment plan.

Procedure for Lefort Surgery

Lefort surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia and takes several hours to complete.

1. Incisions: The surgeon makes incisions inside the mouth to access the facial bones.
2. Osteotomy: The facial bones are cut and repositioned to correct the deformity.
3. Fixation: The facial bones are fixed in place using plates and screws.
4. Closure: The incisions are closed, and the patient is transferred to a recovery room.

Post-Operative Care for Lefort Surgery

Following Lefort surgery, patients will require a period of rest and recovery.

• Pain Management: Patients will be given pain medication to manage discomfort.
• Diet: Patients will be advised to follow a soft diet for several weeks.
• Activity Restrictions: Patients will need to avoid strenuous activities that could put pressure on the facial bones.
• Follow-Up Care: Patients will need regular follow-up appointments with their surgeon to monitor their progress and make any necessary adjustments.

Complications of Lefort Surgery

Like any surgery, Lefort surgery carries certain risks and complications.

• Bleeding
• Infection
• Nerve damage
• Asymmetry
• Malocclusion

Conclusion

Lefort surgery is a complex but effective procedure for correcting severe midface deformities. It can improve facial aesthetics and function, but it is important to be aware of the potential risks and complications.

Patients considering Lefort surgery should consult with a qualified plastic surgeon to discuss their individual needs and expectations.

For more information, visit the American Society of Plastic Surgeons website: https://www.plasticsurgery.org/